![]() ![]() This was one of the most important trading cities along the northern route of the Silk Road. Greek: First, the Macedonians and Greeks conquered Persia, and then Alexander the Great followed the Silk Road routes westward to Tajikistan where he founded Alexandria Eschate in 329 BC. These three empires also supported Silk Road trade. Together, these three empires spanned most of Eurasia and protected Silk Road trade.ĭuring the time of the Han Empire, in the land west of Xinjiang between the Han and the Parthians, three empires rose and fell: the Greco-Bactrian Empire, the Indo-Greek Empire and the Kushan Empire. These were the Parthian Empire in Central/West Asia and the Roman Empire in Europe and around the Mediterranean. Recommended tour: 11-Day Along the Great Silk Road Han Trade Was Enabled by Stable and Powerful Empiresĭuring the Han Dynasty era, there were two other large contemporaneous empires in the West. See more about the History of the Silk Road. This was the most important and longest land trade route in world history. At the furthest extent, the Silk Road routes stretched about 7,000 kilometers (4,500 miles) from Chang'an and Xi'an to Athens and Constantinople. Han products were carried overland to the Mediterranean port cities such as Constantinople and Athens, and then the products were transferred to ships for onward transport to Venice, Rome and the other cities of Europe. In order to trade, products had to pass the world's tallest mountain ranges, some of the most severe expanses of desert, vast distances, and prowling raiders who attacked travelers in between. The Longest Land Trade Route Connected the Most Powerful Civilizationsįrom Shang Dynasty times onwards (1600–1046 BC) until the Renaissance, the most advanced and powerful civilizations in the world were generally centered around the Mediterranean and around the basins of the Yellow River and Yangtze River. The Silk Road Is an Important Tourist Attractionġ. The WWII Silk Road Helped Save China (1937–1945) The Spread of Crops and Animals Eastwards Enabled Population Growth ![]() The Spread of Western Religions Changed the Culture World Changing Technologies Came from the East China Generated Wealth and Developed Economically The Longest Land Trade Route Connected the Most Powerful Civilizations ![]()
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